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Count Thibault of Arles1

M, d. 895, #4951


Father Hugbert (?)1 d. 864 (IN BATTLE)
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7378

Name Variation Count Thibault of Arles was also styled Theobald (?).2 
Marriage* He married Bertha of Lorraine, daughter of King Lothair II of Lorraine "the Saxon" and Valtrude (?), in 879.1,2 
Death* He died in 895.1 

Family Bertha of Lorraine b. 863, d. 8 March 925
Children
  1. Teutberge of Arles (?) d. Sep 948
  2. Hugh of Provence (?) b. c 880, d. 10 Apr 947
  3. Count Boson of Arles b. 885, d. 936

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 145-17.

Bertha of Lorraine1

F, b. 863, d. 8 March 925, #4952


Father King Lothair II of Lorraine "the Saxon"1,2 b. 827, d. 8 August 869
Mother Valtrude (?)1 d. after 9 April 868
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7379

Birth* Bertha of Lorraine was born in 863.1,3 
Marriage* She married Count Thibault of Arles, son of Hugbert (?), in 879.1,3 
Marriage* She married Adalbert II "the Rich" of Tuscany, son of Adalbert I of Tuscany and Rothilde of Spoleto, circa 895.1 
Death* She died on 8 March 925.1,3 
Burial* She was buried at Lucca, Italy.1 

Family 1 Count Thibault of Arles d. 895
Children
  1. Teutberge of Arles (?) d. Sep 948
  2. Hugh of Provence (?) b. c 880, d. 10 Apr 947
  3. Count Boson of Arles b. 885, d. 936

Family 2 Adalbert II "the Rich" of Tuscany d. 17 August 915
Children
  1. Marquis Guy of Tuscany d. 929
  2. Lambert of Spoleto d. c 932
  3. Ermengarde of Tuscany (?) b. 901, d. 29 Feb 932

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 145-16.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 145-17.

Fulk I the Red (?)1

M, b. 888, d. between 941 and 942, #4953


Father Ingelger (?)1 d. 888
Mother Aelinde de Gatinais1 b. circa 848
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7384

Birth* Fulk I the Red (?) was born in 888 at of Anjou, France.1 
Marriage* He married Roscille de Lochar (?), daughter of Werner (Garnier) (?) and Torcinda (?), before 5 July 905.1 
Death* He died between 941 and 942.1 

Family Roscille de Lochar (?)
Children
  1. Count Fulk II of Anjou "the Good" b. c 920, d. 11 Nov 958
  2. Adelaide of Anjou (?) b. c 923

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Roscille de Lochar (?)1

F, #4954


Father Werner (Garnier) (?)1
Mother Torcinda (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7385

Marriage* Roscille de Lochar (?) married Fulk I the Red (?), son of Ingelger (?) and Aelinde de Gatinais, before 5 July 905.1 

Family Fulk I the Red (?) b. 888, d. between 941 and 942
Children
  1. Count Fulk II of Anjou "the Good" b. c 920, d. 11 Nov 958
  2. Adelaide of Anjou (?) b. c 923

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Ingelger (?)1

M, d. 888, #4955


Father Tertulle the Breton (?)1
Mother Petronille of Andech (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7386

Marriage* Ingelger (?) married Aelinde de Gatinais, daughter of Geoffrey (?).1 
Death* He died in 888.1 

Family Aelinde de Gatinais b. circa 848
Child
  1. Fulk I the Red (?) b. 888, d. bt 941 - 942

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Aelinde de Gatinais1

F, b. circa 848, #4956


Father Geoffrey (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7387

Birth* Aelinde de Gatinais was born circa 848 at of Gatinais, France.1 
Marriage* She married Ingelger (?), son of Tertulle the Breton (?) and Petronille of Andech (?).1 

Family Ingelger (?) d. 888
Child
  1. Fulk I the Red (?) b. 888, d. bt 941 - 942

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Werner (Garnier) (?)1

M, #4957


Reference 7388

Marriage* Werner (Garnier) (?) married Torcinda (?).1 

Family Torcinda (?)
Child
  1. Roscille de Lochar (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Torcinda (?)1

F, #4958


Reference 7389

Marriage* Torcinda (?) married Werner (Garnier) (?).1 

Family Werner (Garnier) (?)
Child
  1. Roscille de Lochar (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorowitz of Kiev1

M, b. between 942 and 945, d. between 972 and 973, #4959


Father Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev1,2 b. 877, d. 945
Mother St. Olga (?)1,2 d. 11 July 969
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Reference 7390

Name Variation Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorowitz of Kiev was also styled Grand Prince Svatislav I of Kiev.3 
Birth* He was born between 942 and 945 at Kiev, Ukraine.1 
Marriage* He married Malusha of Lubech, daughter of Malk of Lubech.1,3 
Death* He died between 972 and 973 at Kiev, Ukraine.1,3 

Family Malusha of Lubech b. circa 944, d. 1002
Child
  1. Grand Prince St. Vladimir of Kiev b. c 960, d. 15 Jul 1015

Last Edited 21 Jan 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-2.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-4.

Malusha of Lubech1

F, b. circa 944, d. 1002, #4960


Father Malk of Lubech1 b. circa 918
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Reference 7391

Name Variation Malusha of Lubech was also styled Maloucha.2 
Birth* She was born circa 944 at of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine.1 
Marriage* She married Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorowitz of Kiev, son of Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev and St. Olga (?).1,3 
Death* She died in 1002.1 

Family Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorowitz of Kiev b. between 942 and 945, d. between 972 and 973
Child
  1. Grand Prince St. Vladimir of Kiev b. c 960, d. 15 Jul 1015

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-3.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-4.

Romanus II of Byzantium1

M, b. 940, d. 15 March 963, #4961


 
Death of Romanus II

Father Constantine VII of Byzantium1,2 b. before November 905, d. 9 November 959
Mother Helen Augusta (?)1 b. circa 906, d. 19 September 961
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7392

Birth* Romanus II of Byzantium was born in 940 at Constantinople.1 
Marriage* He married Theophano of Byzantium (?), daughter of Theophanus (?), circa 956 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Title* He held the title of Byzantine Emperor between 959 and 963.3 
Death* He died on 15 March 963.1 

Family Theophano of Byzantium (?) b. circa 936
Children
  1. Constantine VIII of Byzantium d. 959
  2. Basil Romanos of Byzantium
  3. Ann of Constantiople b. 13 Mar 963, d. 1011

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S303] William Humphreys, "Agatha, Mother of St. Margaret", p. 36.
  3. [S355] Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Pt. III, p. 208.

Theophano of Byzantium (?)1

F, b. circa 936, #4962


Father Theophanus (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7393

Birth* Theophano of Byzantium (?) was born circa 936 at of Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Marriage* She married Romanus II of Byzantium, son of Constantine VII of Byzantium and Helen Augusta (?), circa 956 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 

Family Romanus II of Byzantium b. 940, d. 15 March 963
Children
  1. Constantine VIII of Byzantium d. 959
  2. Basil Romanos of Byzantium
  3. Ann of Constantiople b. 13 Mar 963, d. 1011

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

King Eric VI Segersäll of Sweden1

M, b. circa 935, d. 994, #4963


Father Bjorn 'the Old' (?)1 b. 868, d. 956
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7394

Name Variation King Eric VI Segersäll of Sweden was also styled Erik Segersäll.2 
Birth* He was born circa 935 at Sweden.1 
Marriage* He married Sigrid Storräda, daughter of Skoglar Toste (?).1,2 
Death* He died in 994 at Uppsala, Sweden.1,2 

Family Sigrid Storräda b. circa 950
Child
  1. King Olaf II Skötkonung of Sweden b. 984, d. bt 1021 - 1022

Last Edited 21 Jan 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-6.

Sigrid Storräda1

F, b. circa 950, #4964


Father Skoglar Toste (?)1,2
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7395

Birth* Sigrid Storräda was born circa 950.1 
Marriage* She married King Eric VI Segersäll of Sweden, son of Bjorn 'the Old' (?).1,2 
Marriage* She married Sweyn Forkbeard (?), son of King Harald III Blaatand "Blue Tooth" and Cyrid of Sweden (?).1 

Family 1 King Eric VI Segersäll of Sweden b. circa 935, d. 994
Child
  1. King Olaf II Skötkonung of Sweden b. 984, d. bt 1021 - 1022

Family 2 Sweyn Forkbeard (?) d. 3 February 1915

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-6.

Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev1

M, b. 877, d. 945, #4965


Father Ruric (?)1,2 b. circa 845, d. 875
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7396

Birth* Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev was born in 877 at Novgorod, Russia.1 
Marriage* He married St. Olga (?), daughter of Helgi II (Oleg) (?), in 903 at of Pskov, Pskov, Russia.1,3 
Death* He died slain while raiding Derevlians in 945 at Kiev, Ukraine.1 
Death He died in 947.3 

Family St. Olga (?) d. 11 July 969
Child
  1. Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorowitz of Kiev b. bt 942 - 945, d. bt 972 - 973

Last Edited 21 Jan 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S338] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 241-2.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-2.

St. Olga (?)1

F, d. 11 July 969, #4966


 
 

Father Helgi II (Oleg) (?)1 d. circa 912
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7397

Marriage* St. Olga (?) married Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev, son of Ruric (?), in 903 at of Pskov, Pskov, Russia.1,2 
Death* She died on 11 July 969 at Kiev, Ukraine.1,2 
HTML* Br Weblinks:;
Sainted Russian Princess Olga.
 

Family Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev b. 877, d. 945
Child
  1. Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorowitz of Kiev b. bt 942 - 945, d. bt 972 - 973

Last Edited 7 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-2.

Constantine VII of Byzantium1

M, b. before November 905, d. 9 November 959, #4967


 
Ivory of Constantine VII from Dumbarton Oaks
 

Father Emperor Leo VI Philosophus of Byzantium1 b. 1 September 866, d. 12 May 912
Mother Zoe Carbonopsina (?)1 b. circa 885
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7398

Birth* Constantine VII of Byzantium was born before November 905 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Title* He held the title of Byzantine Emperor between 913 and 959.2 
Marriage* He married Helen Augusta (?), daughter of Romanus I Lecapenus and Theodora Augusta (?), on 27 April 919 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Death* He died (possibly poisoned) on 9 November 959.1 

Family Helen Augusta (?) b. circa 906, d. 19 September 961
Children
  1. Agatha of Byzantium
  2. Romanus II of Byzantium b. 940, d. 15 Mar 963

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S355] Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Pt. III, p. 208.

Helen Augusta (?)1

F, b. circa 906, d. 19 September 961, #4968


 

Father Romanus I Lecapenus1 b. circa 869, d. 15 June 948
Mother Theodora Augusta (?)1 d. 20 February 923
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7399

Name Variation Helen Augusta (?) was also styled Helena Lecapena.2 
Birth* She was born circa 906 at Constantinople.1 
Marriage* She married Constantine VII of Byzantium, son of Emperor Leo VI Philosophus of Byzantium and Zoe Carbonopsina (?), on 27 April 919 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Death* She died on 19 September 961.1 

Family Constantine VII of Byzantium b. before November 905, d. 9 November 959
Children
  1. Agatha of Byzantium
  2. Romanus II of Byzantium b. 940, d. 15 Mar 963

Last Edited 16 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S365] Guide to Women Leaders, online http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/women_state_leaders.htm.

Theophanus (?)1

M, #4969


Reference 7400

Marriage* Theophanus (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Theophano of Byzantium (?) b. c 936

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Edmund (?)1

M, b. circa 832, #4970


Reference 7401

Birth* Edmund (?) was born circa 832 at of Birka, Sweden.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Eymund (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Skoglar Toste (?)1

M, #4971


Reference 7402

Marriage* Skoglar Toste (?) married an unknown person. 1 
Name Variation Skoglar Toste (?) was also styled Tosti.2 

Family
Child
  1. Sigrid Storräda b. c 950

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-6.

Ruric (?)1

M, b. circa 845, d. 875, #4972


Father Halfdan (?)1 d. 830
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7403

Birth* Ruric (?) was born circa 845.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 875.1 
Note* Was probably a Viking.2 
Title* He held the title of Grand Prince of Kiev, Prince of Novgorod.2,3 
Death He died in 879.3 

Family
Child
  1. Grand Prince Igor Ruricowitz of Kiev b. 877, d. 945

Last Edited 21 Jan 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 241-1.
  3. [S338] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 241-1.

Emperor Leo VI Philosophus of Byzantium1

M, b. 1 September 866, d. 12 May 912, #4973


 
Leo VI before Christ, mosaic from the Hagia Sofia

Father Michael III of Byzantium "the Drunkard"1,2 b. 839, d. 867
Mother Eudocia Ingerina (?)1 b. circa 840, d. 882
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7404

Birth* Emperor Leo VI Philosophus of Byzantium was born on 1 September 866 at Constantinople.1,3,4 
Marriage* He married Zoe Tzautzina of Byzantium (?), daughter of Stylianos Tzautzes, in 898 at Constantinople, Byzantine Empire, formerly his mistress.1,5,4 
Marriage* He married Zoe Carbonopsina (?) on 9 January 906 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Death* He died on 12 May 912 at age 45.1,3,4 
Note* Married four times, trying to beget a male heir. More of a scholar than a soldier, he completed the legal codification begun by Basil I.4 

Family 1 Zoe Tzautzina of Byzantium (?) d. December 899
Child
  1. Anna of Byzantium b. bt 886 - 888, d. c 914

Family 2 Zoe Carbonopsina (?) b. circa 885
Child
  1. Constantine VII of Byzantium b. b Nov 905, d. 9 Nov 959

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S232] Don Charles Stone, Ancient and Medieval Descents, 40-1.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 141A-16.
  4. [S232] Don Charles Stone, Ancient and Medieval Descents, 40-2.
  5. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 141A-17.

Zoe Carbonopsina (?)1

F, b. circa 885, #4974


Reference 7405

Birth* Zoe Carbonopsina (?) was born circa 885.1 
Marriage* She married Emperor Leo VI Philosophus of Byzantium, son of Michael III of Byzantium "the Drunkard" and Eudocia Ingerina (?), on 9 January 906 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 

Family Emperor Leo VI Philosophus of Byzantium b. 1 September 866, d. 12 May 912
Child
  1. Constantine VII of Byzantium b. b Nov 905, d. 9 Nov 959

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Romanus I Lecapenus1

M, b. circa 869, d. 15 June 948, #4975


 
AU Solidus of Constantinople, Romanus I Lecapenus with son Christopher

Father Theophylactes Asbastantos1 d. after 871
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7406

Biography* From Gibbon:

"The succeeding years of the minority of Constantine
were occupied by his mother Zoe, and a succession or council of
seven regents, who pursued their interest, gratified their
passions, abandoned the republic, supplanted each other, and
finally vanished in the presence of a soldier. From an obscure
origin, Romanus Lecapenus had raised himself to the command of
the naval armies; and in the anarchy of the times, had deserved,
or at least had obtained, the national esteem. With a victorious
and affectionate fleet, he sailed from the mouth of the Danube
into the harbor of Constantinople, and was hailed as the
deliverer of the people, and the guardian of the prince. His
supreme office was at first defined by the new appellation of
father of the emperor; but Romanus soon disdained the subordinate
powers of a minister, and assumed with the titles of Caesar and
Augustus, the full independence of royalty, which he held near
five-and-twenty years. His three sons, Christopher, Stephen, and
Constantine were successively adorned with the same honors, and
the lawful emperor was degraded from the first to the fifth rank
in this college of princes. Yet, in the preservation of his life
and crown, he might still applaud his own fortune and the
clemency of the usurper. The examples of ancient and modern
history would have excused the ambition of Romanus: the powers
and the laws of the empire were in his hand; the spurious birth
of Constantine would have justified his exclusion; and the grave
or the monastery was open to receive the son of the concubine.
But Lecapenus does not appear to have possessed either the
virtues or the vices of a tyrant. The spirit and activity of his
private life dissolved away in the sunshine of the throne; and in
his licentious pleasures, he forgot the safety both of the
republic and of his family. Of a mild and religious character,
he respected the sanctity of oaths, the innocence of the youth,
the memory of his parents, and the attachment of the people. The
studious temper and retirement of Constantine disarmed the
jealousy of power: his books and music, his pen and his pencil,
were a constant source of amusement; and if he could improve a
scanty allowance by the sale of his pictures, if their price was
not enhanced by the name of the artist, he was endowed with a
personal talent, which few princes could employ in the hour of
adversity.

The fall of Romanus was occasioned by his own vices and
those of his children. After the decease of Christopher, his
eldest son, the two surviving brothers quarrelled with each
other, and conspired against their father. At the hour of noon,
when all strangers were regularly excluded from the palace, they
entered his apartment with an armed force, and conveyed him, in
the habit of a monk, to a small island in the Propontis, which
was peopled by a religious community. The rumor of this domestic
revolution excited a tumult in the city; but Porphyrogenitus
alone, the true and lawful emperor, was the object of the public
care; and the sons of Lecapenus were taught, by tardy experience,
that they had achieved a guilty and perilous enterprise for the
benefit of their rival. Their sister Helena, the wife of
Constantine, revealed, or supposed, their treacherous design of
assassinating her husband at the royal banquet. His loyal
adherents were alarmed, and the two usurpers were prevented,
seized, degraded from the purple, and embarked for the same
island and monastery where their father had been so lately
confined. Old Romanus met them on the beach with a sarcastic
smile, and, after a just reproach of their folly and ingratitude,
presented his Imperial colleagues with an equal share of his
water and vegetable diet."2 
Birth* Romanus I Lecapenus was born circa 869 at Lakape, Armenia.1 
Marriage* He married Theodora Augusta (?) after 891 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Title* He held the title of Byzantine Emperor between 921 and 944.2 
Death* He died on 15 June 948 at Isle of Prote, Macedonia, Greece.1 

Family Theodora Augusta (?) d. 20 February 923
Children
  1. Christopher I of Byzantium d. a 931
  2. Helen Augusta (?) b. c 906, d. 19 Sep 961
  3. Agatha Lekapena b. c 908

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S355] Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Pt. III, p. 208.

Theodora Augusta (?)1

F, d. 20 February 923, #4976


Reference 7407

Marriage* Theodora Augusta (?) married Romanus I Lecapenus, son of Theophylactes Asbastantos, after 891 at Constantinople, Turkey.1 
Death* She died on 20 February 923.1 

Family Romanus I Lecapenus b. circa 869, d. 15 June 948
Children
  1. Christopher I of Byzantium d. a 931
  2. Helen Augusta (?) b. c 906, d. 19 Sep 961
  3. Agatha Lekapena b. c 908

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Theophylactes Asbastantos1

M, d. after 871, #4977


Reference 7408

Birth* Theophylactes Asbastantos was born at of Armenia.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died after 871.1 

Family
Child
  1. Romanus I Lecapenus b. c 869, d. 15 Jun 948

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Eric Edmundson (?)1

M, b. circa 849, d. 906, #4978


Father Eymund (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7409

Birth* Eric Edmundson (?) was born circa 849.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 906.1 

Family
Child
  1. Bjorn 'the Old' (?) b. 868, d. 956

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Eymund (?)1

M, #4979


Father Edmund (?)1 b. circa 832
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7410

Marriage* Eymund (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Eric Edmundson (?) b. c 849, d. 906

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Count Albert I de Vermandois "the Pious"1

M, b. circa 920, d. 9 September 987, #4980


Father Herbert II of Vermandois1,2 b. between 880 and 890, d. 23 February 943
Mother Liegarde of France1,3 b. circa 887, d. 931
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7411

Birth* Count Albert I de Vermandois "the Pious" was born circa 920 at of Vermandois, Normandy, France.1,4 
Marriage* He married Gerberga of Lorraine (?), daughter of Duke Giselbert of Lorraine and Gerberga of Saxony, before 954.1,5 
Death* He died on 9 September 987.1,2 
Burial* He was buried at St. Quentin, France.1 

Family Gerberga of Lorraine (?) b. circa 935, d. before 7 September 978
Children
  1. Comte Gui de Vermandois d. a 13 Jun 989
  2. Count Heribert III of Vermandois b. c 955, d. 29 Aug 1002

Last Edited 26 Nov 2004

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 50-19.
  3. [S338] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 50-19.
  4. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 50-20.
  5. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 50-18.

Gerberga of Lorraine (?)1

F, b. circa 935, d. before 7 September 978, #4981


Father Duke Giselbert of Lorraine1,2 b. circa 890, d. 2 October 939
Mother Gerberga of Saxony1,2 b. 914, d. 5 May 984
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7412

Birth* Gerberga of Lorraine (?) was born circa 935.1,3 
Marriage* She married Count Albert I de Vermandois "the Pious", son of Herbert II of Vermandois and Liegarde of France, before 954.1,3 
Death* She died before 7 September 978.1 

Family Count Albert I de Vermandois "the Pious" b. circa 920, d. 9 September 987
Children
  1. Comte Gui de Vermandois d. a 13 Jun 989
  2. Count Heribert III of Vermandois b. c 955, d. 29 Aug 1002

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 50-19.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 50-18.

Count Reinald of Bar1

M, d. circa 998, #4982


Father Raoul (?)1 d. after 981
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7413

Death* Count Reinald of Bar died circa 998.1 

Family
Child
  1. Hermengarde of Bar-sur-Seine (?) b. c 970, d. a 1035

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Raoul (?)1

M, d. after 981, #4983


Father (Mr.) d' Auxerre1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7416

Death* Raoul (?) died after 981.1 

Family
Child
  1. Count Reinald of Bar d. c 998

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Leofwine Earl of Mercia1

M, d. circa 1032, #4984


Father Edulf (?)1
Mother Elfwina of Mercia (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7419

Title* Leofwine Earl of Mercia held the title of Earl of Mercia, Earl of Leicester.1 
Death* He died circa 1032.1,2 

Family
Child
  1. Leofric III Earl of Mercia b. 975, d. 31 Aug 1057

Last Edited 21 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 176A-1.

Gundrada (?)1

F, #4985


Reference 7420

Name Variation Gundrada (?) was also styled Gondree (?).1 
Marriage* She married Thibault III of Blois, son of Eudes II of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne.1,2 

Family Thibault III of Blois b. before 1012, d. 29 September 1089

Last Edited 11 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 31.

Thorold of Bukenhall (?)1

M, #4986


Reference 7421

Marriage* Thorold of Bukenhall (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Children
  1. (?) FitzThorold
  2. Godgifu (?) b. c 1010, d. 10 Sep 1067

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

William (?)1

M, #4987


Reference 7422

Marriage* William (?) married (?) FitzThorold, daughter of Thorold of Bukenhall (?).1 

Family (?) FitzThorold
Child
  1. William Malet d. a 1076

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

(?) FitzThorold1

F, #4988


Father Thorold of Bukenhall (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7423

Marriage* (?) FitzThorold married William (?).1 

Family William (?)
Child
  1. William Malet d. a 1076

Last Edited 18 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Edulf (?)1

M, #4989


Father Ordgar (?)1 d. 870
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7426

Marriage* Edulf (?) married Elfwina of Mercia (?), daughter of Æthelred of Mercia and Æthelflæda of Wessex.1 

Family Elfwina of Mercia (?)
Child
  1. Leofwine Earl of Mercia d. c 1032

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Elfwina of Mercia (?)1

F, #4990


Father Æthelred of Mercia1 d. 912
Mother Æthelflæda of Wessex1 d. 15 June 919
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7427

Marriage* Elfwina of Mercia (?) married Edulf (?), son of Ordgar (?).1 

Family Edulf (?)
Child
  1. Leofwine Earl of Mercia d. c 1032

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Aethelstan (?)1

M, b. circa 894, d. 27 October 939, #4991


Father Edward of England "the Elder"1 b. 875, d. 17 July 924
Mother Ecwina (Egwina) (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7428

Hume* To see what David Hume wrote about Aethelstan (?) in his History of England, please view the exhibit attached to this tag 925.THE STAIN in this prince's birth was not, in those times, deemed so considerable as to exclude him from the throne; and Athelstan, being of an age, as well as of a capacity, fitted for government, obtained the preference to Edward's younger children, who, though legitimate, were of too tender years to rule a nation so much exposed both to foreign invasion and to domestic convulsions. Some discontents, however, prevailed on his accession; and Alfred, a nobleman of considerable power, was thence encouraged to enter into a conspiracy against him. This incident is related by historians with circumstances, which the reader, according to the degree of credit he is disposed to give them, may impute either to the invention of monks, who forged them, or to their artifice, who found means of making them real. Alfred, it is said, being seized upon strong suspicions, but without any certain proof, firmly denied the conspiracy imputed to him; and in order to justify himself, he offered to swear to his innocence before the pope, whose person, it was supposed, contained such superior sanctity, that no one could presume to give a false oath in his presence, and yet hope to escape the immediate vengeance of heaven. The king accepted of the condition, and Alfred was conducted to Rome; where, either conscious of his innocence, or neglecting the superstition, to which he appealed, he ventured to make the oath required of him, before John, who then filled the papal chair. But no sooner had he pronounced the fatal words, than he fell into convulsions, of which, three days after, he expired. The king, as if the guilt of the conspirator were now fully ascertained, confiscated his estate, and made a present of it to the monastery of Malmesbury;r secure that no doubts would ever thenceforth be entertained concerning the justice of his proceedings.
The dominion of Athelstan was no sooner established over his English subjects, than he endeavoured to give security to the government, by providing against the insurrections of the Danes, which had created so much disturbance to his predecessors. He marched into Northumberland; and finding, that the inhabitants bore with impatience the English yoke, he thought it prudent to confer on Sithric, a Danish nobleman, the title of King, and to attach him to his interest, by giving him his sister, Editha, in marriage. But this policy proved by accident the source of dangerous consequences. Sithric died in a twelvemonth after; and his two sons by a former marriage, Anlaf and Godfrid, founding pretensions on their father's elevation, assumed the sovereignty, without waiting for Athelstan's consent. They were soon expelled by the power of that monarch; and the former took shelter in Ireland, as the latter did in Scotland, where he received, during some time, protection from Constantine, who then enjoyed the crown of that kingdom. The Scottish prince, however, continually solicited, and even menaced, by Athelstan, at last promised to deliver up his guest; but secretly detesting this treachery, he gave Godfrid warning to make his escape;s and that fugitive, after subsisting by pyracy for some years, freed the king, by his death, from any farther anxiety. Athelstan, resenting Constantine's behaviour, entered Scotland with an army; and ravaging the country with impunity,t he reduced the Scots to such distress, that their king was content to preserve his crown, by making submissions to the enemy. The English historians assert,u that Constantine did homage to Athelstan for his kingdom; and they add, that the latter prince, being urged by his courtiers to push the present favourable opportunity, and entirely subdue Scotland, replied, that it was more glorious to confer than conquer kingdoms.w But those annals, so uncertain and imperfect in themselves, lose all credit, when national prepossessions and animosities have place: And on that account, the Scotch historians, who, without having any more knowledge of the matter, strenuously deny the fact, seem more worthy of belief.
Constantine, whether he owed the retaining of his crown to the moderation of Athelstan, who was unwilling to employ all his advantages against him, or to the policy of that prince, who esteemed the humiliation of an enemy a greater acquisition than the subjection of a discontented and mutinous people, thought the behaviour of the English monarch more an object of resentment than of gratitude. He entered into a confederacy with Anlaf, who had collected a great body of Danish pyrates, whom he found hovering in the Irish seas; and with some Welsh princes, who were terrified at the growing power of Athelstan: and all these allies made by concert an irruption with a great army into England. Athelstan, collecting his forces, met the enemy near Brunsbury in Northumberland, and defeated them in a general engagement. This victory was chiefly ascribed to the valour of Turketul, the English chancellor: For in those turbulent ages, no one was so much occupied in civil employments, as wholly to lay aside the military character.x
There is a circumstance, not unworthy of notice, which historians relate with regard to the transactions of this war. Anlaf, on the approach of the English army, thought, that he could not venture too much to ensure a fortunate event; and employing the artifice formerly practised by Alfred against the Danes, he entered the enemy's camp in the habit of a minstrel. The stratagem was for the present attended with like success. He gave such satisfaction to the soldiers, who flocked about him, that they introduced him to the king's tent; and Anlaf, having played before that prince and his nobles during their repast, was dismissed with a handsome reward. His prudence kept him from refusing the present; but his pride determined him, on his departure, to bury it, while he fancied that he was unespied by all the world. But a soldier in Athelstan's camp, who had formerly served under Anlaf, had been struck with some suspicion on the first appearance of the minstrel; and was engaged by curiosity to observe all his motions. He regarded this last action as a full proof of Anlaf's disguise; and he immediately carried the intelligence to Athelstan, who blamed him for not sooner giving him information, that he might have seized his enemy. But the soldier told him that, as he had formerly sworn fealty to Anlaf, he could never have pardoned himself the treachery of betraying and ruining his ancient master; and that Athelstan himself, after such an instance of his criminal conduct, would have had equal reason to distrust his allegiance. Athelstan, having praised the generosity of the soldier's principles, reflected on the incident, which he foresaw might be attended with important consequences. He removed his station in the camp; and as a bishop arrived that evening with a reinforcement of troops, (for the ecclesiastics were then no less warlike than the civil magistrates) he occupied with his train that very place which had been left vacant by the king's removal. The precaution of Athelstan was found prudent: For no sooner had darkness fallen, than Anlaf broke into the camp, and hastening directly to the place where he had left the king's tent, put the bishop to death, before he had time to prepare for his defence.y
There fell several Danish and Welsh princes in the action of Brunsbury;z and Constantine and Anlaf made their escape with difficulty, leaving the greater part of their army on the field of battle. After this success, Athelstan enjoyed his crown in tranquility; and he is regarded as one of the ablest and most active of those ancient princes. He passed a remarkable law, which was calculated for the encouragement of commerce, and which it required some liberality of mind, in that age, to have devised: That a merchant, who made three long sea-voyages on his own account, should be admitted to the rank of a thane or gentleman. This prince died at Glocester in the year 941,a after a reign of sixteen years; and was succeeded by Edmund, his legitimate brother.
2 
Birth* He was born circa 894.1 
Death* He died on 27 October 939 at Gloucester, England.1 
Burial* He was buried at Malmesbury.1 

Last Edited 15 Sep 2004

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S337] David Hume, History of England.

Baldric the Teuton (?)1

M, #4992


Father Wigelius (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7431

Marriage* Baldric the Teuton (?) married Anonyma de Benefacta, daughter of Faulk d' Aunay.1 

Family Anonyma de Benefacta
Children
  1. Richard de Neville d. a 1066
  2. Robert de Courci d. a 1026
  3. Faulk d' Aunay d. a 1020

Last Edited 14 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Ordgar (?)1

M, d. 870, #4993


Father Aelfgar I (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7432

Marriage* Ordgar (?) married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 870.1 

Family
Child
  1. Edulf (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Æthelred of Mercia1

M, d. 912, #4994


Father Hugh the Great (?)1 d. after 853
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7433

Marriage* Æthelred of Mercia married Æthelflæda of Wessex, daughter of Alfred of England "The Great" and Ealhswith Of Mercia Alswitha, before 890.1 
Death* He died in 912.1 

Family Æthelflæda of Wessex d. 15 June 919
Child
  1. Elfwina of Mercia (?)

Last Edited 7 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Æthelflæda of Wessex1

F, d. 15 June 919, #4995


 

Father Alfred of England "The Great"1 b. 849, d. 26 October 899
Mother Ealhswith Of Mercia Alswitha1 b. circa 852, d. 904
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7434

Biography* Æthelflæda governed jointly with her husband until his death. She then governed in her own name, and jointly with her brother Edward, King of Wessex, dominated the Vikings. She led her army herself in the conquest of Derby and Leicester. Her daughter succeeded her, but Edward took over Mercia and governed the joint kingdoms himself.2 
Marriage* Æthelflæda of Wessex married Æthelred of Mercia, son of Hugh the Great (?), before 890.1 
Death* She died on 15 June 919.1 

Family Æthelred of Mercia d. 912
Child
  1. Elfwina of Mercia (?)

Last Edited 7 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S365] Guide to Women Leaders, online http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/women_state_leaders.htm.

Ecwina (Egwina) (?)1

F, #4996


Reference 7435

Mistress* Ecwina (Egwina) (?) was the mistress of Edward of England "the Elder".1,2 

Family Edward of England "the Elder" b. 875, d. 17 July 924
Children
  1. Eadgyth (?)
  2. Aethelstan (?) b. c 894, d. 27 Oct 939

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S338] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 1-15.

Gillacomghall O'Toole1

M, d. 1041, #4997


Father Doncuan (?)1 d. 1018
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7436

Marriage* Gillacomghall O'Toole married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 1041.1 

Family
Child
  1. Gillacaemghin O'Toole d. 1056

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Doncuan (?)1

M, d. 1018, #4998


Father King Dunlaing of Leinster1 d. 1014
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7437

Marriage* Doncuan (?) married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 1018.1 

Family
Child
  1. Gillacomghall O'Toole d. 1041

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Wigelius (?)1

M, #4999


Father Charles (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7438

Family
Child
  1. Baldric the Teuton (?)

Last Edited 29 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Charles (?)1

M, #5000


Father Duke Charles of Lorraine1 b. 953, d. 994
Mother Bonna (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7439

Family
Child
  1. Wigelius (?)

Last Edited 29 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.


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