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Count Thoro of More1

M, #5251


Father Ragnvald Eysteinsson1 b. circa 830, d. 890
Mother Hilda Hrolfsdotter1 b. circa 848, d. after 892
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7719

Marriage* Count Thoro of More married Aalof Haraldsdotter, daughter of Harald Haarfaqr and Gyda of Hordeland, circa 890.1 

Family Aalof Haraldsdotter

Last Edited 17 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Harald Haarfaqr1

M, b. 850, d. 933, #5252


Father Hálfdan the Black2 b. circa 820, d. 860
Mother Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter2,3 b. circa 830
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7720

Biography* From Carlyle: Early Kings of Norway:

"Till about the Year of Grace 860 there were no kings in Norway, nothing but numerous jarls,—essentially kinglets, each presiding over a kind of republican or parliamentary little territory; generally striving each to be on some terms of human neighborhood with those about him, but,—in spite of "Fylke Things" (Folk Things, little parish parliaments), and small combinations of these, which had gradually formed themselves,—often reduced to the unhappy state of quarrel with them. Harald Haarfagr was the first to put an end to this state of things, and become memorable and profitable to his country by uniting it under one head and making a kingdom of it; which it has continued to be ever since. His father, Halfdan the Black, had already begun this rough but salutary process,—inspired by the cupidities and instincts, by the faculties and opportunities, which the good genius of this world, beneficent often enough under savage forms, and diligent at all times to diminish anarchy as the world's worst savagery, usually appoints in such cases,—conquest, hard fighting, followed by wise guidance of the conquered;—but it was Harald the Fairhaired, his son, who conspicuously carried it on and completed it. Harald's birth-year, death-year, and chronology in general, are known only by inference and computation; but, by the latest reckoning, he died about the year 933 of our era, a man of eighty-three.

The business of conquest lasted Harald about twelve years (A.D. 860-872?), in which he subdued also the vikings of the out-islands, Orkneys, Shetlands, Hebrides, and Man. Sixty more years were given him to consolidate and regulate what he had conquered, which he did with great judgment, industry and success. His reign altogether is counted to have been of over seventy years.

The beginning of his great adventure was of a romantic character.—youthful love for the beautiful Gyda, a then glorious and famous young lady of those regions, whom the young Harald aspired to marry. Gyda answered his embassy and prayer in a distant, lofty manner: "Her it would not beseem to wed any Jarl or poor creature of that kind; let him do as Gorm of Denmark, Eric of Sweden, Egbert of England, and others had done,—subdue into peace and regulation the confused, contentious bits of jarls round him, and become a king; then, perhaps, she might think of his proposal: till then, not." Harald was struck with this proud answer, which rendered Gyda tenfold more desirable to him. He vowed to let his hair grow, never to cut or even to comb it till this feat were done, and the peerless Gyda his own. He proceeded accordingly to conquer, in fierce battle, a Jarl or two every year, and, at the end of twelve years, had his unkempt (and almost unimaginable) head of hair clipt off,—Jarl Rognwald (Reginald) of More, the most valued and valuable of all his subject-jarls, being promoted to this sublime barber function;—after which King Harald, with head thoroughly cleaned, and hair grown, or growing again to the luxuriant beauty that had no equal in his day, brought home his Gyda, and made her the brightest queen in all the north. He had after her, in succession, or perhaps even simultaneously in some cases, at least six other wives; and by Gyda herself one daughter and four sons.

Harald was not to be considered a strict-living man, and he had a great deal of trouble, as we shall see, with the tumultuous ambition of his sons; but he managed his government, aided by Jarl Rognwald and others, in a large, quietly potent, and successful manner; and it lasted in this royal form till his death, after sixty years of it.

These were the times of Norse colonization; proud Norsemen flying into other lands, to freer scenes,—to Iceland, to the Faroe Islands, which were hitherto quite vacant (tenanted only by some mournful hermit, Irish Christian fakir, or so); still more copiously to the Orkney and Shetland Isles, the Hebrides and other countries where Norse squatters and settlers already were. Settlement of Iceland, we say; settlement of the Faroe Islands, and, by far the notablest of all, settlement of Normandy by Rolf the Ganger (A.D. 876?).(2)

Rolf, son of Rognwald,(3) was lord of three little islets far north, near the Fjord of Folden, called the Three Vigten Islands; but his chief means of living was that of sea robbery; which, or at least Rolf's conduct in which, Harald did not approve of. In the Court of Harald, sea-robbery was strictly forbidden as between Harald's own countries, but as against foreign countries it continued to be the one profession for a gentleman; thus, I read, Harald's own chief son, King Eric that afterwards was, had been at sea in such employments ever since his twelfth year. Rolf's crime, however, was that in coming home from one of these expeditions, his crew having fallen short of victual, Rolf landed with them on the shore of Norway, and in his strait, drove in some cattle there (a crime by law) and proceeded to kill and eat; which, in a little while, he heard that King Harald was on foot to inquire into and punish; whereupon Rolf the Ganger speedily got into his ships again, got to the coast of France with his sea- robbers, got infeftment by the poor King of France in the fruitful, shaggy desert which is since called Normandy, land of the Northmen; and there, gradually felling the forests, banking the rivers, tilling the fields, became, during the next two centuries, Wilhelmus Conquaestor, the man famous to England, and momentous at this day, not to England alone, but to all speakers of the English tongue, now spread from side to side of the world in a wonderful degree. Tancred of Hauteville and his Italian Normans, though important too, in Italy, are not worth naming in comparison. This is a feracious earth, and the grain of mustard-seed will grow to miraculous extent in some cases.

Harald's chief helper, counsellor, and lieutenant was the above-mentioned Jarl Rognwald of More, who had the honor to cut Harald's dreadful head of hair. This Rognwald was father of Turf-Einar, who first invented peat in the Orkneys, finding the wood all gone there; and is remembered to this day. Einar, being come to these islands by King Harald's permission, to see what he could do in them,—islands inhabited by what miscellany of Picts, Scots, Norse squatters we do not know,—found the indispensable fuel all wasted. Turf-Einar too may be regarded as a benefactor to his kind. He was, it appears, a bastard; and got no coddling from his father, who disliked him, partly perhaps, because "he was ugly and blind of an eye,"—got no flattering even on his conquest of the Orkneys and invention of peat. Here is the parting speech his father made to him on fitting him out with a "long-ship" (ship of war, "dragon-ship," ancient seventy-four), and sending him forth to make a living for himself in the world: "It were best if thou never camest back, for I have small hope that thy people will have honor by thee; thy mother's kin throughout is slavish."

Harald Haarfagr had a good many sons and daughters; the daughters he married mostly to jarls of due merit who were loyal to him; with the sons, as remarked above, he had a great deal of trouble. They were ambitious, stirring fellows, and grudged at their finding so little promotion from a father so kind to his jarls; sea-robbery by no means an adequate career for the sons of a great king, two of them, Halfdan Haaleg (Long-leg), and Gudrod Ljome (Gleam), jealous of the favors won by the great Jarl Rognwald. surrounded him in his house one night, and burnt him and sixty men to death there. That was the end of Rognwald, the invaluable jarl, always true to Haarfagr; and distinguished in world history by producing Rolf the Ganger, author of the Norman Conquest of England, and Turf-Einar, who invented peat in the Orkneys. Whether Rolf had left Norway at this time there is no chronology to tell me. As to Rolf's surname, "Ganger," there are various hypotheses; the likeliest, perhaps, that Rolf was so weighty a man no horse (small Norwegian horses, big ponies rather) could carry him, and that he usually walked, having a mighty stride withal, and great velocity on foot.

One of these murderers of Jarl Rognwald quietly set himself in Rognwald's place, the other making for Orkney to serve Turf-Einar in like fashion. Turf-Einar, taken by surprise, fled to the mainland; but returned, days or perhaps weeks after, ready for battle, fought with Halfdan, put his party to flight, and at next morning's light searched the island and slew all the men he found. As to Halfdan Long-leg himself, in fierce memory of his own murdered father, Turf-Einar "cut an eagle on his back," that is to say, hewed the ribs from each side of the spine and turned them out like the wings of a spread-eagle: a mode of Norse vengeance fashionable at that time in extremely aggravated cases!

Harald Haarfagr, in the mean time, had descended upon the Rognwald scene, not in mild mood towards the new jarl there; indignantly dismissed said jarl, and appointed a brother of Rognwald (brother, notes Dahlmann), though Rognwald had left other sons. Which done, Haarfagr sailed with all speed to the Orkneys, there to avenge that cutting of an eagle on the human back on Turf-Einar's part. Turf-Einar did not resist; submissively met the angry Haarfagr, said he left it all, what had been done, what provocation there had been, to Haarfagr's own equity and greatness of mind. Magnanimous Haarfagr inflicted a fine of sixty marks in gold, which was paid in ready money by Turf-Einar, and so the matter ended.
__________

(2) "Settlement," dated 912, by Munch, Henault, &c. The Saxon Chronicle says (anno 876): "In this year Rolf overran Normandy with his army, and he reigned fifty winters."

(3) Dahlmann, ii. 87."1 
Title* Harald Haarfaqr held the title of King of Norway.1 
Name Variation Harald Haarfaqr was also styled Harold Fairhair.2 
Birth* He was born in 850 Age 83 at death.2,1 
Marriage* He married Gyda of Hordeland.2,4 
Marriage* He married Schwanhild of the Uplands, daughter of Jarl Eystein Glumra of the Upplands and Aseda of Jutland (?).2,5 
Marriage* He married Snaefrid (?).2 
Death* He died in 933 at Rogaland.2,1 

Family 1 Schwanhild of the Uplands
Marriage* He married Schwanhild of the Uplands, daughter of Jarl Eystein Glumra of the Upplands and Aseda of Jutland (?).2,5 
Child
  1. Bijorn Kjobmand (?) d. c 927

Family 2 Gyda of Hordeland d. circa 936
Marriage* He married Gyda of Hordeland.2,4 
Child
  1. Aalof Haraldsdotter

Family 3 Snaefrid (?)
Marriage* He married Snaefrid (?).2 
Child
  1. Sigurd Rise (?) d. c 937

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S353] Thomas Carlyle, Early Kings of Norway.
  2. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 243A-16.
  4. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 243A-17.
  5. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 121E-16.

Hálfdan the Black1

M, b. circa 820, d. 860, #5254


Father Gudröd of Norway "the Magnificent"2 d. between 810 and 827
Mother Åsa Haraldsdotter2
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7722

Title* Hálfdan the Black held the title of King in Norway, founder of the House of Yngling.3,4 
Note* Earlier Generations may be legendary, according to Todd A. Farmerie:

"1. Harald Harfagre
2. Halfdan Svarte

That's it (Halfdan's marriage appears to be bogus as well).

That being said, I will comment on the missing generation. The source
for this is a fragment of Ynglingatal repeated in Snorri's
Heimskringla. Snorri wrote his work about 400 years after the events it
is describing. It tells of Olaf Tree-Cutter founding Norway, and
passing it to his son Halfdan Whiteleg. Halfdan had sons Eystein and
Gudrod. Eystein had a son Halfdan. He was followed by Gudrod, son of
Halfdan, and he was father of Olaf, father of Ragnevald, for whom the
original poem was composed.

The classical reconstruction is that this is a straight shot (Olaf-
Halfdan- Eystein- Halfdan- Gudrod- Olaf- Ragnevald). However, it has
been suggested that Gudrod, son of Halfdan Whiteleg sticks out like a
sore thumb. He neither succeeded, nor is there any reason for him being
mentioned at all (no other "other sons" are mentioned). Maybe, the
speculation runs, he is the Gudrod Halfdanson who later became king -
that Halfdan Eysteinson was followed not by his son, but by his uncle.
One could argue this in circles, but it doesn't matter.

An analysis of the succession after Rognevald reveals a splice between
two traditions. Halfdan the Black is made son of Gudrod born of a
second marriage, and left an infant coheir with his "brother" Olaf. The
location of his rule is nowhere near the location where his predicessors
are said to have ruled, and later his son Harald is made to defeat all
of the other kinglets of Norway, including kings of places that Halfdan
was supposed to have ruled. Finally, what appears to be a
near-contemporary poem celebrating Halfdan the Black seems not to know
his father. To make a long story short (too late! you say), it looks
like the new dynasty, descended from Halfdan the Black, were attached
after the fact to the family celebrated in the Ynglingatal (who actually
appear to have been enemies that they displaced).

Nothing before Halfdan the Black can be trusted, and it is not clear
that the lines back to Harald Fairhair should be trusted either. The
whole "kidnappped as an infant and didn't come back until an adult at
the head of a strong army" thing about Olaf Trygvison smells foul. St.
Olaf owed his position to being Olaf I's right-hand man, while Harald
Hardrade was his step-brother. I have my serious doubts about the
Fairhair pedigrees attached to each of them."
5 
Biography* From the Heimskringla:

"1. HALFDAN FIGHTS WITH GANDALF AND SIGTRYG.

Halfdan was a year old when his father was killed, and his mother
Asa set off immediately with him westwards to Agder, and set
herself there in the kingdom which her father Harald had
possessed. Halfdan grew up there, and soon became stout and
strong; and, by reason of his black hair, was called Halfdan the
Black. When he was eighteen years old he took his kingdom in
Agder, and went immediately to Vestfold, where he divided that
kingdom, as before related, with his brother Olaf. The same
autumn he went with an army to Vingulmark against King Gandalf.
They had many battles, and sometimes one, sometimes the other
gained the victory; but at last they agreed that Halfdan should
have half of Vingulmark, as his father Gudrod had had it before.
Then King Halfdan proceeded to Raumarike, and subdued it. King
Sigtryg, son of King Eystein, who then had his residence in
Hedemark, and who had subdued Raumarike before, having heard of
this, came out with his army against King Halfdan, and there was
great battle, in which King Halfdan was victorious; and just as
King Sigtryg and his troops were turning about to fly, an arrow
struck him under the left arm, and he fell dead. Halfdan then
laid the whole of Raumarike under his power. King Eystein's
second son, King Sigtryg's brother, was also called Eystein, and
was then king in Hedemark. As soon as Halfdan had returned to
Vestfold, King Eystein went out with his army to Raumarike, and
laid the whole country in subjection to him."3 
Birth* He was born circa 820.3 
Marriage* He married second Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter, daughter of Sigurd Hjort and Thyri (?).1,6 
Title He held the title of King of Agder in 838.4 
Death* He died drowned in 860 at Skiringasal.1,6 

Family Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter b. circa 830
Marriage* He married second Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter, daughter of Sigurd Hjort and Thyri (?).1,6 
Child
  1. Harald Haarfaqr b. 850, d. 933

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 243A-15.
  3. [S352] Online Medieval & Classical Library, online http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/.
  4. [S348] Wikipedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/, sub Halfdan the Black.
  5. [S354] Todd A. Farmerie, Ancestors of Harald Håragre to Olav Tretelgja in "Ancestors of Harald Håragre to Olav Tretelgja," listserve message 23 Jul 1998.
  6. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 243A-16.

Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter1

F, b. circa 830, #5255


Father Sigurd Hjort1
Mother Thyri (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7723

Name Variation Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter was also styled Hilda of Ringerike.2 
Birth* She was born circa 830.2 
Marriage* She married Hálfdan the Black, son of Gudröd of Norway "the Magnificent" and Åsa Haraldsdotter.2,1 

Family Hálfdan the Black b. circa 820, d. 860
Child
  1. Harald Haarfaqr b. 850, d. 933

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 243A-16.
  2. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

King Halfdan II of Vestfold "the Stingy"1

M, b. 738, d. 800, #5256


Father Eystein the Fart I (?)1 b. 705, d. 780
Mother Hilda of Vestfold (?)1 b. 710
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7724

Name Variation King Halfdan II of Vestfold "the Stingy" was also styled Halfdan "the Old".2 
Birth* He was born in 738.1 
Marriage* He married Lifa of Westmare (?).1 
Death* He died in 800.1 

Family Lifa of Westmare (?) b. 743
Child
  1. Jarl Ivar Oplaendinge of the Uplands d. a 800

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 121E-14.

Lifa of Westmare (?)1

F, b. 743, #5257


Reference 7725

Birth* Lifa of Westmare (?) was born in 743.1 
Marriage* She married King Halfdan II of Vestfold "the Stingy", son of Eystein the Fart I (?) and Hilda of Vestfold (?).1 

Family King Halfdan II of Vestfold "the Stingy" b. 738, d. 800
Child
  1. Jarl Ivar Oplaendinge of the Uplands d. a 800

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Hrolf Nefja1

M, #5258


Reference 7727

Marriage* Hrolf Nefja married an unknown person. 1 
Name Variation Hrolf Nefja was also styled Rollo Nefia.2 

Family
Child
  1. Hilda Hrolfsdotter b. c 848, d. a 892

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 121E-17.

Jarl Ivar Oplaendinge of the Uplands1

M, d. after 800, #5259


Father King Halfdan II of Vestfold "the Stingy"1,2 b. 738, d. 800
Mother Lifa of Westmare (?)1 b. 743
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7730

Birth* Jarl Ivar Oplaendinge of the Uplands was born at of Norway.1 
Marriage* He married Hlif of Throndheim (?), daughter of Eystein the Fart I (?) and Hilda of Vestfold (?).1 
Death* He died after 800.1 

Family Hlif of Throndheim (?)
Child
  1. Jarl Eystein Glumra of the Upplands b. c 800, d. a 830

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 121E-14.

Hlif of Throndheim (?)1

F, #5260


Father Eystein the Fart I (?)1 b. 705, d. 780
Mother Hilda of Vestfold (?)1 b. 710
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7731

Marriage* Hlif of Throndheim (?) married Jarl Ivar Oplaendinge of the Uplands, son of King Halfdan II of Vestfold "the Stingy" and Lifa of Westmare (?).1 

Family Jarl Ivar Oplaendinge of the Uplands d. after 800
Child
  1. Jarl Eystein Glumra of the Upplands b. c 800, d. a 830

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Rognwald of Jutland (?)1

M, b. circa 790, d. 850, #5261


Father Olaf II 'Geirstada-Alf' (?)1 b. circa 770, d. 840
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7732

Birth* Rognwald of Jutland (?) was born circa 790 at Jutland, Norway.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 850.1 

Family
Child
  1. Aseda of Jutland (?) b. c 812

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Turf Eynor (?)1

M, d. after 942, #5262


Father Ragnvald Eysteinsson1 b. circa 830, d. 890
Mother Hrollaug (Groa) (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7733

Marriage* Turf Eynor (?) married Grelod (Garliola) of Caithness (?), daughter of Duncan (?) and Groa of Scotland (?).1 
Death* He died after 942.1 

Family Grelod (Garliola) of Caithness (?)
Child
  1. Torfine Skull-Cleaver (?) d. c 970

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Grelod (Garliola) of Caithness (?)1

F, #5263


Father Duncan (?)1
Mother Groa of Scotland (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7734

Marriage* Grelod (Garliola) of Caithness (?) married Turf Eynor (?), son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson and Hrollaug (Groa) (?).1 

Family Turf Eynor (?) d. after 942
Child
  1. Torfine Skull-Cleaver (?) d. c 970

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Duncan (?)1

M, #5264


Reference 7735

Marriage* Duncan (?) married Groa of Scotland (?).1 

Family Groa of Scotland (?)
Child
  1. Grelod (Garliola) of Caithness (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Groa of Scotland (?)1

F, #5265


Reference 7736

Marriage* Groa of Scotland (?) married Duncan (?).1 

Family Duncan (?)
Child
  1. Grelod (Garliola) of Caithness (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Raverta of Meath (?)1

F, #5266


Father Cearbhall of Ossory (?)1 d. 888
Mother Maelfebhall of Meath (?)1 d. 886
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7742

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Arnvid (?)1

M, #5267


Father Thorarin Bullibak (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7743

Marriage* Arnvid (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Arnmod (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Thorarin Bullibak (?)1

M, #5268


Reference 7744

Marriage* Thorarin Bullibak (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Arnvid (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Halfdan (?)1

M, d. after 960, #5269


Father Sigurd Rise (?)1 d. circa 937
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7746

Marriage* Halfdan (?) married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died after 960.1 

Family
Child
  1. Sigurd Styr (?) d. 1018

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Sigurd Rise (?)1

M, d. circa 937, #5270


Father Harald Haarfaqr1 b. 850, d. 933
Mother Snaefrid (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7747

Birth* Sigurd Rise (?) was born at of Ringerike.1 
Death* He died circa 937.1 

Family
Child
  1. Halfdan (?) d. a 960

Last Edited 17 May 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Snaefrid (?)1

F, #5271


Reference 7748

Birth* Snaefrid (?) was born at of Finland??.1 
Marriage* She married Harald Haarfaqr, son of Hálfdan the Black and Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter.1 

Family Harald Haarfaqr b. 850, d. 933
Child
  1. Sigurd Rise (?) d. c 937

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Harald II Parcus (?)1

M, d. 899, #5272


Father Gorm Enske (?)1 d. 890
Mother Sida (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7749

Marriage* Harald II Parcus (?) married Elgiva (?), daughter of Æthelred I of Wessex and Wulfthryth (?).1 
Death* He died in 899.1 

Family Elgiva (?)
Child
  1. Gormdel Gammel 'the Old' (?) d. 950

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Elgiva (?)1

F, #5273


Father Æthelred I of Wessex1 b. circa 843, d. 23 April 871
Mother Wulfthryth (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7750

Marriage* Elgiva (?) married Harald II Parcus (?), son of Gorm Enske (?) and Sida (?).1 

Family Harald II Parcus (?) d. 899
Child
  1. Gormdel Gammel 'the Old' (?) d. 950

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Miecislaus I (?)1

M, b. circa 922, d. 25 May 999, #5274


Father Ziemovitus (?)1 b. circa 892, d. 964
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7752

Birth* Miecislaus I (?) was born circa 922.1 
Marriage* He married Dobrowka of Bohemia (?), daughter of Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel" and Bozena (Biagota) of Stochau (?), circa 965.1 
Death* He died on 25 May 999.1 

Family Dobrowka of Bohemia (?) d. 977
Children
  1. Gunnild of Poland (?) b. SHORTLY AFTER 967, d. a 2 Feb 1014
  2. Boleslaw I Chrobry (?) b. 967, d. 17 Jul 1025

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Dobrowka of Bohemia (?)1

F, d. 977, #5275


Father Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel"1 b. 909, d. 15 July 967
Mother Bozena (Biagota) of Stochau (?)1 b. circa 901
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7753

Marriage* Dobrowka of Bohemia (?) married Miecislaus I (?), son of Ziemovitus (?), circa 965.1 
Marriage* She married Gunter von Merseburg, son of Eckard II (?).1 
Death* She died in 977.1 

Family 1 Gunter von Merseburg d. 19 JUL 0982 (IN BATTLE)
Child
  1. Ekkehard I von Meissen d. 30 Apr 1002

Family 2 Miecislaus I (?) b. circa 922, d. 25 May 999
Children
  1. Gunnild of Poland (?) b. SHORTLY AFTER 967, d. a 2 Feb 1014
  2. Boleslaw I Chrobry (?) b. 967, d. 17 Jul 1025

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Ziemovitus (?)1

M, b. circa 892, d. 964, #5276


Father Lechus V (?)1 b. circa 865, d. 921
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7754

Birth* Ziemovitus (?) was born circa 892 at of Poznan, Poznan, Poland.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 964.1 

Family
Children
  1. Miecislaus I (?) b. c 922, d. 25 May 999
  2. Adelaide of Poland (?) b. c 940, d. a 997

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Lechus V (?)1

M, b. circa 865, d. 921, #5277


Father Ziemovitus (?)1 b. circa 835, d. 892
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7755

Birth* Lechus V (?) was born circa 865 at of Poznan, Poznan, Poland.1 
Marriage* He married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 921.1 

Family
Child
  1. Ziemovitus (?) b. c 892, d. 964

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel"1

M, b. 909, d. 15 July 967, #5278


Father Wratislaus (?)1 d. 13 February 916
Mother Drahomita of Stodor (?)1 d. 937
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7756

Birth* Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel" was born in 909.1 
Marriage* He married Bozena (Biagota) of Stochau (?).1 
Death* He died on 15 July 967.1 

Family Bozena (Biagota) of Stochau (?) b. circa 901
Children
  1. Dobrowka of Bohemia (?) d. 977
  2. Boleslav II (?) d. 7 Feb 999

Last Edited 7 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Bozena (Biagota) of Stochau (?)1

F, b. circa 901, #5279


Reference 7757

Birth* Bozena (Biagota) of Stochau (?) was born circa 901.1 
Marriage* She married Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel", son of Wratislaus (?) and Drahomita of Stodor (?).1 

Family Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel" b. 909, d. 15 July 967
Children
  1. Dobrowka of Bohemia (?) d. 977
  2. Boleslav II (?) d. 7 Feb 999

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Wratislaus (?)1

M, d. 13 February 916, #5280


Father Borivorius (?)1 b. circa 842, d. circa 894
Mother St. Ludmilla of Mielnia1 b. circa 860, d. 15 September 927
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7758

Of Wratislaus (?) was of at Prague, Czechoslovakia.1 
Marriage* He married Drahomita of Stodor (?), daughter of UNNAMED (?), in 910.1 
Death* He died on 13 February 916.1 

Family Drahomita of Stodor (?) d. 937
Children
  1. King Wenceslaus of Bohemia
  2. Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel" b. 909, d. 15 Jul 967

Last Edited 7 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Drahomita of Stodor (?)1

F, d. 937, #5281


Father UNNAMED (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7759

Marriage* Drahomita of Stodor (?) married Wratislaus (?), son of Borivorius (?) and St. Ludmilla of Mielnia, in 910.1 
Death* She died in 937.1 

Family Wratislaus (?) d. 13 February 916
Children
  1. King Wenceslaus of Bohemia
  2. Duke Boleslaus I of Bohemia "the Cruel" b. 909, d. 15 Jul 967

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Sweyn Forkbeard (?)1

M, d. 3 February 1915, #5282


Father King Harald III Blaatand "Blue Tooth"1 b. 911, d. 1 November 986
Mother Cyrid of Sweden (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7760

Marriage* Sweyn Forkbeard (?) married Sigrid Storräda, daughter of Skoglar Toste (?).1 
Marriage* He married Gunnild of Poland (?), daughter of Miecislaus I (?) and Dobrowka of Bohemia (?).1 
Death* He died on 3 February 1915.1 
Burial* He was buried at Roskilde.1 

Family 1 Gunnild of Poland (?) b. SHORTLY AFTER 967, d. after 2 February 1014
Child
  1. Estritha of Denmark (?) b. c 1000, d. 9 May

Family 2 Sigrid Storräda b. circa 950

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Gunnild of Poland (?)1

F, b. SHORTLY AFTER 967, d. after 2 February 1014, #5283


Father Miecislaus I (?)1 b. circa 922, d. 25 May 999
Mother Dobrowka of Bohemia (?)1 d. 977
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7761

Birth* Gunnild of Poland (?) was born SHORTLY AFTER 967.1 
Marriage* She married Sweyn Forkbeard (?), son of King Harald III Blaatand "Blue Tooth" and Cyrid of Sweden (?).1 
Death* She died after 2 February 1014.1 

Family Sweyn Forkbeard (?) d. 3 February 1915
Child
  1. Estritha of Denmark (?) b. c 1000, d. 9 May

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

(?) MacDonald1

F, #5284


Reference 7767

Marriage* (?) MacDonald married King Kenneth MacAlpin of the Picts and Scots, son of Alpin (?).1 

Family King Kenneth MacAlpin of the Picts and Scots b. circa 810, d. 15 February 858
Child
  1. King Causantin (?) of Scots b. c 836, d. 877

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Alpsius? (?)1

M, #5285


Reference 7770

Marriage* Alpsius? (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Ordgar of Devon b. c 900, d. 971

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Aubrey (?)1

M, #5286


Father Hamon (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7771

Marriage* Aubrey (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Germaine (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Hamon (?)1

M, #5287


Father Robert (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7772

Marriage* Hamon (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Aubrey (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Robert (?)1

M, #5288


Father Hrólfr Rögnvaldsson1 b. 846, d. circa 927
Mother Poppa de Valois1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7773

Marriage* Robert (?) married an unknown person. 1 

Family
Child
  1. Hamon (?)

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Harald (?)1

M, d. 940, #5289


Father Sigtryg (?)1 d. 896
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7774

Marriage* Harald (?) married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 940.1 

Family
Child
  1. Godfrey (?) d. 989

Last Edited 9 Mar 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Sigtryg (?)1

M, d. 896, #5290


Father Ivar Beinlous (?)1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7775

Marriage* Sigtryg (?) married an unknown person. 1 
Death* He died in 896.1 

Family
Children
  1. Sithric I 'Caoch' (?) d. 927
  2. Harald (?) d. 940

Last Edited 9 Mar 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Ralph de Gant1

M, d. after 1058, #5291


Father Adalbert de Gant2 d. 1032
Mother Ermengarde of Flanders Gant2
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7786

Of Ralph de Gant was of at Belgium.2 
Name Variation Ralph de Gant was also styled Rudolph de Alost Gant.2 
Name Variation Ralph de Gant was also styled Ralph of Ghent.3 
Marriage* He married Gisela of Luxembourg, daughter of Count Frederick I of Luxembourg and Ermentrude von Gleiberg.2,3 
Occupation* He was Protector of St. Peter of Ghent between 1036 and 1056.3 
Death* He died after 1058.2,3 

Family Gisela of Luxembourg d. after 1058
Children
  1. Baldwin de Gant d. a 1046
  2. Isabel d' Alost Gavre/
  3. Gilbert de Gant b. c 1034, d. c 1095

Last Edited 1 Jun 2005

Citations
  1. [S347] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans, p. 103.
  2. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 143-21.

Gisela of Luxembourg1

F, d. after 1058, #5292


Father Count Frederick I of Luxembourg1,2 b. circa 965, d. 6 October 1019
Mother Ermentrude von Gleiberg1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7787

Marriage* Gisela of Luxembourg married Ralph de Gant, son of Adalbert de Gant and Ermengarde of Flanders Gant.1,3 
Birth* She was born at of Belgium.1 
Death* She died after 1058.1,3 
Burial* She was buried at Chapel of St. Lawrence, Ghent.1,3 

Family Ralph de Gant d. after 1058
Children
  1. Baldwin de Gant d. a 1046
  2. Isabel d' Alost Gavre/
  3. Gilbert de Gant b. c 1034, d. c 1095

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 143-20.
  3. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 143-21.

Adalbert de Gant1

M, d. 1032, #5293


Father Arnulf of Holland1 d. 18 September 993
Mother Luitgarde of Cleves1 d. 14 May 1005
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7788

Name Variation Adalbert de Gant was also styled Lambert I.2 
Birth* He was born at Belgium.1 
Marriage* He married Ermengarde of Flanders Gant, daughter of Count Baldwin IV of Flanders "the Bearded" and Otgiva of Luxembourgh.1 
Death* He died in 1032.1 

Family Ermengarde of Flanders Gant
Children
  1. Ralph de Gant d. a 1058
  2. Reingot de Gant
  3. Folcard of Ghent d. a 1073

Last Edited 23 Jan 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S338] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 272-22.

Ermengarde of Flanders Gant1

F, #5294


Father Count Baldwin IV of Flanders "the Bearded"1 b. 980, d. 30 May 1036
Mother Otgiva of Luxembourgh1 b. circa 995, d. 21 February 1030
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7789

Marriage* Ermengarde of Flanders Gant married Adalbert de Gant, son of Arnulf of Holland and Luitgarde of Cleves.1 

Family Adalbert de Gant d. 1032
Children
  1. Ralph de Gant d. a 1058
  2. Reingot de Gant
  3. Folcard of Ghent d. a 1073

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Otgiva of Luxembourgh1

F, b. circa 995, d. 21 February 1030, #5295


Father Count Frederick I of Luxembourg2,1 b. circa 965, d. 6 October 1019
Mother Ermentrude von Gleiberg2,1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7790

Name Variation Otgiva of Luxembourgh was also styled Cunegonde of Leremburgh.2 
Name Variation Otgiva of Luxembourgh was also styled Ogive.1 
Birth* She was born circa 995 at Luxembourg.2 
Marriage* She married Count Baldwin IV of Flanders "the Bearded", son of Count Arnold II of Flander "the Young" and Susanna of Italy, in 1012.2,1 
Death* She died on 21 February 1030.2 

Family Count Baldwin IV of Flanders "the Bearded" b. 980, d. 30 May 1036
Children
  1. Ermengarde of Flanders Gant
  2. Count Baldwin V of Flanders b. 1013, d. 1 Sep 1067

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S168] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 162-21.
  2. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Robert le Frison (?)1

M, b. circa 1035, d. 3 October 1093, #5296


Father Count Baldwin V of Flanders1,2 b. 1013, d. 1 September 1067
Mother Adèle of France1 b. circa 1003, d. 8 January 1079
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7791

Birth* Robert le Frison (?) was born circa 1035.1 
Marriage* He married Gertrude of Saxony, daughter of Bernard II of Saxony and Elicia (?), in 1063.1 
Death* He died on 3 October 1093.1 

Family Gertrude of Saxony b. circa 1030, d. 4 August 1113
Children
  1. Adele of Flanders b. c 1065, d. Apr 1115
  2. Gertrude of Holland (?) b. c 1070, d. 1117

Last Edited 9 Jan 2005

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.
  2. [S338] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 164-22.

Hugh II de Montfort1

M, d. after 1088, #5297


Father Hugh de Montfort1 d. 1040 (MURDERED)
Mother Alice Beamond Montfort/1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7792

Marriage* Hugh II de Montfort married Alice de Beaufort Montfort/, daughter of Richard de Beaufort and Emma de Bayeau Beaufort/.1 
Death* He died after 1088.1 

Family Alice de Beaufort Montfort/ b. circa 1014
Child
  1. Alice de Montfort b. c 1038

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Alice de Beaufort Montfort/1

F, b. circa 1014, #5298


Father Richard de Beaufort1 d. 1081
Mother Emma de Bayeau Beaufort/1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7793

Birth* Alice de Beaufort Montfort/ was born circa 1014 at of Beauffou, Normandy, France.1 
Marriage* She married Hugh II de Montfort, son of Hugh de Montfort and Alice Beamond Montfort/.1 

Family Hugh II de Montfort d. after 1088
Child
  1. Alice de Montfort b. c 1038

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Hugh de Montfort1

M, d. 1040 (MURDERED), #5299


Father Thurstan de Bastenburg1 d. after 1023
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7794

Marriage* Hugh de Montfort married Alice Beamond Montfort/, daughter of Henry Beamond.1 
Death* He died 1040 (MURDERED).1 

Family Alice Beamond Montfort/
Child
  1. Hugh II de Montfort d. a 1088

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.

Alice Beamond Montfort/1

F, #5300


Father Henry Beamond1
Pop-up Pedigree

Reference 7795

Marriage* Alice Beamond Montfort/ married Hugh de Montfort, son of Thurstan de Bastenburg.1 

Family Hugh de Montfort d. 1040 (MURDERED)
Child
  1. Hugh II de Montfort d. a 1088

Last Edited 24 Oct 2003

Citations
  1. [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.


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